European Journal of Oncology Nursing
Volume 13, Issue 2 , Pages 122-127 , April 2009

Risk factors for endometrial cancer in Turkish women: Results from a hospital-based case–control study

  • Nesrin Reis

      Affiliations

    • Department of Obstetric and Gynecologic Nursing, College of Nursing, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +90 442 231 2365; fax: +90 442 236 0984.
  • ,
  • Nezihe Kizilkaya Beji

      Affiliations

    • Department of Obstetric and Gynecologic Nursing, Florence Nightingale College of Nursing, Istanbul University, Sisli 80270, Istanbul, Turkey

References 

  1. Anderson KE, Anderson KE, Mink PJ. Diabetes and endometrial cancer in the Iowa Women's health study. Cancer Epidemiol. 2001;10:611–616
  2. Allen NE, Key TJ, Dossus L, Rinaldi S, Cust A, Lukanova A, et al. Endogenous sex hormones and endometrial cancer risk in women in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). Endocr. Relat. Cancer. 2008;15:485–497
  3. Beral V, Bull D, Reeves G. Endometrial cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study. Lancet. 2005;365:1543–1551
  4. Berenson ML, Levine DM. Basic Business Statistics: Concepts and Application, sixth ed., Prentice Hall International. Inc. 1996;
  5. Beresford SA, Weiss NS, Voigt LF, McKnight B. Risk of endometrial cancer in relation to use of oestrogen combined with cyclic progestagen therapy in postmenopausal women. Lancet. 1997;349:458–461
  6. Boks DE, Trujillo AP, Voogd AC. Survival analysis of endometrial carcinoma associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Int. J. Cancer. 2002;102:198–200
  7. Borntein J, Auslender R, Goldstein S, Cohan R, Stolar Z, Abramovici H. Increased endometrial thickness in women with hypertension. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2000;183:583–587
  8. Bray F, Dos Santos Silva I, Moller H, Weiderpass E. Endometrial cancer incidence trends in Europe: underlying determinants and prospects for prevention. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 2005;14:1132–1142
  9. Cancer Facts & Figures. 2003;http://www.cancer.org/downloads/STT/CAFF2003Pwsecured.pdf
  10. Ewertz M, Jensen OM. Trends in the incidence of cancer of the corpus uteri in Denmark, 1943–1980. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1984;119:725–732
  11. Furberg AS, Thune I. Metabolic abnormalities (hypertension, hyperglycemia and overweight), lifestyle (high energy intake and physical inactivity) and endometrial cancer risk in a Norwegian cohort. Int. J. Cancer. 2003;104:669–676
  12. Gerber J, Sozanski L, Suchocki S. The risk factors of endometrial cancer. Ginekol. Pol. 2001;72:1418–1422
  13. Hachisuga T, Kaetsu A, Sugimori H. Risk factors for endometrial cancer in Japanese women. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer. 1998;8:292–297
  14. Ivanovich J, Babb S, Goodfellow P. Evaluation of the family history collection process and the accuracy of cancer reporting among a series of women with endometrial cancer. Clin. Cancer Res. 2002;8:1849–1856
  15. Kaaks R, Lukanova A, Kurzer MS. Obesity, endogenous hormones, and endometrial cancer risk: a synthetic review. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 2002;11:1531–1543
  16. Kalandidi A, Tzonou A, Lipworth L. A case–control study of endometrial cancer in relation to reproductive, somatometric, and life-style variables. Oncology. 1996;53:354–359
  17. Lethaby A, Suckling J, Barlow D, Farquhar CM, Jepson RG, Roberts H. Hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women: endometrial hyperplasia and irregular bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;3:CD000402
  18. Levi F, Randimbison L, la Vecchia C. Trends in endometrial cancer incidence and survival in the Swiss Canton of Vaud. Br. J. Cancer. 1992;66:720–722
  19. Linkov F, Edwards R, Balk J, Yurkovetsky Z, Stadterman B, Lokshin A, et al. Endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer and prevention: gaps in existing research of modifiable risk factors. Eur. J. Cancer. 2008;44:1632–1644
  20. McPherson CP, Sellers TA, Potter JD. Reproductive factors and risk of endometrial cancer. The Iowa Women's Health Study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1996;143:1195–1202
  21. Milenković V, Sparić R, Atanacković J. Methods of screening for endometrial cancer. Srp. Arh. Celok. Lek. 2005;133:199–201
  22. Newcomb PA, Trenthum-Dietz A. Breast-feeding practices in relation to endometrial cancer risk USA. Cancer Causes Control. 2000;11:663–667
  23. Newcomer LM, Newcomb PA, Dietz AT, Storer B. Hormonal risk factors for endometrial cancer: modification by cigarette smoking (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 2001;12:829–835
  24. Nischan P, Ebeling K. Endometrial cancer incidence and oral contraception. Int. J. Epidemiol. 1991;20:820–821
  25. Olson JE, Sellers TA, Anderson KE, Folsom AR. Does a family history of cancer increase the risk for postmenopausal endometrial carcinoma? A prospective cohort study and a nested case–control family study of older women. Cancer. 1999;85:2444–2449
  26. Olson SH, Trevisan M, Marshall JR. Body mass index, weight gain, and risk of endometrial cancer. Nutr. Cancer. 1995;23:141–149
  27. Parazzini F, LaVecchia C, Negri E. Reproductive factors and risk of endometrial cancer. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1991;164:522–527
  28. Parazzini F, Negri E, Vecchia CL, Benzi G, Chiaffarino F, Polatti A, et al. Role of reproductive factors on the risk of endometrial cancer. Int. J. Cancer. 1998;76:784–786
  29. Parslov M, Lidegaard O, Klintorp S. Risk factors among young women with endometrial cancer: a Danish case–control study. Int. J. Cancer. 2002;102:198–200
  30. Persson I, Schmidt M, Adami HO, Bergstrom R, Pettersson B, Sparen P. Trends in endometrial cancer incidence and mortality in Sweden, 1960–84. Cancer Causes Control. 1990;1:201–208
  31. Ricci E, Moroni S, Parazzini F, Surace M, Benzi G, Salerio B, et al. Risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia: results from a case–control study. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer. 2002;12:257–260
  32. Robertson G. Screening for endometrial cancer. Med. J. Aust. 2003;178:657–659
  33. Rosenblatt KA, Thomas DB. Prolonged lactation and endometrial cancer. WHO collaborative study of neoplasia and steroid contraceptives. Int. J. Epidemiol. 1995;24:499–503
  34. Salazar-Martinez E, Lazcano-Ponce EC, Gonzalez Lira-Lira G. Reproductive factors of ovarian and endometrial cancer risk in a high fertility population in Mexico. Cancer Res. 1999;59:3658–3662
  35. dos Santos Silva I, Swerdlow AJ. Recent trends in incidence of and mortality from breast, ovarian and endometrial cancers in England and Wales and their relation to changing fertility and oral contraceptive use. Br. J. Cancer. 1995;72:485–492
  36. Solignac M. Mass screening of gynecological cancers in public health. Press Med. 2003;32:88–91
  37. Sturdee DW, Ulrich LG, Barlow DH, Wells M, Campbell MJ, Vessey MP, et al. The endometrial response to sequential and continuous combined oestrogen–progestogen replacement therapy. BJOG. 2000;107:1392–1400
  38. Tansavatdi K, McClain B, Herrington DM. The effects of smoking on estradiol metabolism. Minerva Ginecol. 2004;56:105–114
  39. Terry P, Baron JA, Weiderpass E. Lifestyle and endometrial cancer risk: a cohort study from the Swedish Twin Registry. Int. J. Cancer. 1999;82:38–42
  40. Terry PD, Rohan TE, Franceschi S, Weiderpass E. Cigarette smoking and the risk of endometrial cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2002;3:470–480
  41. Vigano P, Parazzini F, Somigliana E, Vercellini P. Endometriosis: epidemiology and etiological factors. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2004;18:177–200
  42. Villard L, Murphy M. Endometrial cancer trends in England and Wales: a possible protective effect of oral contraception. Int. J. Epidemiol. 1990;19:255–258
  43. Weiderpass E, Persson I, Adami HO. Body size in different periods of life, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and risk of postmenopausal endometrial cancer (Sweden). Cancer Causes Control. 2000;11:185–192
  44. Xu WH, Xiang YB, Ruan ZX. Menstrual and reproductive factors and endometrial cancer risk: results from a population-based case–control study in urban Shanghai. Int. J. Cancer. 2004;108:613–619

PII: S1462-3889(09)00008-8

doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2009.01.007

European Journal of Oncology Nursing
Volume 13, Issue 2 , Pages 122-127 , April 2009