Defining the scope of haematology nursing practice in Europe

Abstract 

Purpose

The changing role of haematology nurses has never been mapped systematically which makes it difficult to plan practice development initiatives in a strategic manner.

Method

A survey was conducted to gain insight into the role of European haematology nurses and identify their learning needs.

Results

Two hundred and seventy one questionnaires were completed by nurses from 25 countries, most of who were unit-based clinical nurses (116, 43%), had 10years or more of experience in haematology (56%) and no specialist qualification (65%). The most common professional activities undertaken involved the detection and management of side effect. Respondents believe that they are well trained, possess good communication skills and play a key role within the multidisciplinary team. However, a small but significant number of nurses indicated that they had a limited role to play in patient education (42%) and only 38% (102) agreed that they played an important role in facilitating patient choice. Lack of time, limited course availability and staff shortages are perceived as key barriers to developing practice.

Conclusions

Nurses are most interested in receiving further education about graft versus host disease and late effects of treatment. The knowledge component of the questionnaire revealed numerous deficits. Demographic factors such as role and experience had a significant influence on responses.

Keywords: Haematology nursing, Scope of practice, Continuing professional education, Learning needs, Practice development, Patient information