Highlights
- •Advanced colorectal cancer survivors may feel lost in follow-up.
- •There is confusion about which doctor is responsible for survivorship challenges.
- •Repeated information delivery may help survivors to feel supported and informed.
- •Multidisciplinary care can be beneficial, yet burdensome for survivors.
- •GPs can provide quality care co-ordination following upskilling and training.
Abstract
Purpose
Qualitative research examining healthcare experiences and needs of people with advanced
(metastatic or recurrent) colorectal cancer CRC-A is limited. This study aimed to
fill this gap in CRC-A survivors treated with surgical or palliative chemotherapy,
through a qualitative study.
Method
Australian adults treated for CRC-A were recruited 0.5–2 years post-surgery or post-diagnosis
of CRC-A (for palliative chemotherapy groups). Semi-structured telephone interviews,
analysed via framework analysis, explored healthcare experiences. Demographic, clinical,
and quality of life data characterised the sample and informed framework analyses.
Data was compared against the Institute of Medicine's (IOM's) framework for quality
healthcare.
Results
from 38 participants (22 female) of median age 59 years (range 27–84) revealed six
overarching themes relating to the safety, effectiveness, timeliness, patient-centredness, efficiency, and equity of CRC-A care: 1) Early experiences influence later perceptions; 2) Trusting the system, trusting the professionals; 3) The benefits of multidisciplinary care co-ordination; 4) Feeling lost in follow-up; 5) Whose role is it anyway? Gaps in responsibility for survivorship care; and 6) Useful or useless? Perceptions of psychosocial support.
Conclusions
Healthcare systems for CRC-A can be improved through delivery of repeated information,
upskilling general practitioners and/or implementing written survivorship care plans
or survivorship clinics, to ensure quality healthcare.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to European Journal of Oncology NursingAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Living as a colorectal cancer survivor.([WWW Document]. URL)https://www.cancer.org/cancer/colon-rectal-cancer/after-treatment/living.htmlDate accessed: December 15, 2021
- Peritoneal metastases of colorectal origin treated by cytoreduction and HIPEC: an overview.World J. Gastrointest. Oncol. 2014; 6: 407-412https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v6.i10.407
- Australian Safety and Quality Framework for Health Care.2010
- A systematic review of patient perspectives on surveillance after colorectal cancer treatment.J Cancer Surviv. 2017; 11: 542-552https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-017-0623-2
- Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries.CA A Cancer J. Clin. 2018; 68: 394-424https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21492
- Distribution of Cancer Stage.([WWW Document]) National Cancer Control Indicators, 2015 (URL)https://ncci.canceraustralia.gov.au/diagnosis/distribution-cancer-stage/distribution-cancer-stageDate accessed: October 20, 2020
- Model of Survivorship Care: Critical Components of Cancer Survivorship Care in Australia.Clinical Oncology Society of Australia, 2016
- Symptomatic and asymptomatic colon cancer recurrence: a multicenter cohort study.Ann. Fam. Med. 2016; 14: 215-220https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1919
- Barriers and facilitators to implementing cancer survivorship care plans.Oncol. Nurs. Forum. 2013; 40: 575-580https://doi.org/10.1188/13.ONF.575-580
- 100 Questions (And Answers) about Qualitative Research.Sage, Thousand Oaks2016
- Patient education: colorectal cancer treatment; metastatic cancer (Beyond the Basics.([WWW Document]. UpToDate. URL)https://www.uptodate.com/contents/colorectal-cancer-treatment-metastatic-cancer-beyond-the-basics#H2Date: 2020Date accessed: August 13, 2020
- Juggling cancer and life in survivorship: the role of general practitioners.Aust J Gen Pract. 2021; 50: 520-525https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-04-21-5938
- Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century.National Academies Press (US), Washington (DC)2001
- Effects of a cancer survivorship clinic—preliminary results.Support. Care Cancer. 2020; 28: 2381-2388https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-019-05067-7
- Effect of question prompt lists for cancer patients on communication and mental health outcomes—a systematic review.Patient Educ. Counsel. 2021; 104: 1335-1346https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2021.01.012
- Locally advanced rectal cancer: management challenges.OncoTargets Ther. 2016; 9: 6265-6272https://doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S100806
- A systematic review of the supportive care needs of people living with and beyond cancer of the colon and/or rectum.Eur. J. Oncol. Nurs. 2017; 29: 60-70https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2017.05.004
- Palliative chemotherapy in advanced colorectal cancer patients 80 years of age and older.Curr. Oncol. 2016; 23: 144-153https://doi.org/10.3747/co.23.2996
- Colorectal cancer survivorship: a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative research.Eur. J. Cancer Care. 2021; e13421https://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.13421
- The long haul: lived experiences of survivors following different treatments for advanced colorectal cancer: a qualitative study.Eur. J. Oncol. Nurs. 2022; 58https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2022.102123
- Survivorship for individuals living with advanced and metastatic cancers: national cancer Institute meeting report.J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 2022; 114: 489-495https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djab223
- Designing funded qualitative research.in: Denzin N.K. Lincoln Y.S. Handbook of Qualitative Research. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA1994: 220-235
- Analysing qualitative data.BMJ. 2000; 320: 114-116https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.320.7227.114
- NVivo Qualitative Data Analysis Software.2012
- Rapid screening for psychologic distress in men with prostate carcinoma.Cancer. 1998; 82: 1904-1908https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19980515)82:10<1904::AID-CNCR13>3.0.CO;2-X
- Colorectal peritoneal metastases: optimal management review.World J. Gastroenterol. 2019; 25: 3484-3502https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v25.i27.3484
- Stress effects on memory: an update and integration.Neurosci Biobehav Rev, Memory Formation. 2012; 36: 1740-1749https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.07.002
- Experiences of living with advanced colorectal cancer from two perspectives: inside and outside.Eur. J. Oncol. Nurs. 2011; 15: 390-397https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2010.11.004
- Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups.Int. J. Qual. Health Care. 2007; 19: 349-357https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm042
- Grounded Theory for Qualitative Research: A Practical Guide.Sage, Thousand Oaks2013
- Treatment of liver metastases of colorectal cancer.Ann. Oncol. 2005; 16: ii144-ii149https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdi702
- Advanced breast cancer clinical nursing curriculum: review and recommendations.Clin. Transl. Oncol. 2017; 19: 251-260https://doi.org/10.1007/s12094-016-1530-0
- A question prompt list for patients with advanced cancer in the final year of life: development and cross-cultural evaluation.Palliat. Med. 2013; 27: 779-788https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216313483659
- Reliability and validity of the functional assessment of cancer therapy-colorectal (FACT-C) quality of life instrument.Qual. Life Res. 1999; 8: 181-195https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008821826499
Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
December 18,
2022
Received in revised form:
August 30,
2022
Received:
May 10,
2022
Publication stage
In Press Accepted ManuscriptIdentification
Copyright
© 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.